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{"id":8754,"date":"2021-01-31T16:40:54","date_gmt":"2021-01-31T16:40:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/abhimanyubhargava.com\/?p=8754"},"modified":"2021-02-02T05:08:08","modified_gmt":"2021-02-02T05:08:08","slug":"avoid-back-pain-best-exercises-to-strengthen-your-back","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/abhimanyubhargava.com\/avoid-back-pain-best-exercises-to-strengthen-your-back\/","title":{"rendered":"Avoid Back Pain: Best exercises to strengthen your back"},"content":{"rendered":"

As per research<\/a>, low back pain is one of the leading causes of activity limitation and absenteeism from work worldwide. Sitting for long periods can lead to weak core muscles and a stiff low back. Exercising regularly, focusing on specific muscle groups, can help you strengthen your back and avoid back pain. Having said that, if you have suffered an injury recently or have chronic back pain, I would suggest consulting a doctor or physiotherapist to get the correct diagnosis.<\/p>\n

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While the reasons for back pain and spinal injuries could be many, it is in our interest to embrace the age-old saying – Prevention is better than cure <\/b><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

The exercises that I will demonstrate in this article worked wonders for me while recovering from a slipped disc injury<\/b><\/a><\/span>. And after coaching numerous clients, I realised these are effective and feasible for the vast majority of individuals leading a busy, sedentary lifestyle. These exercises place a very low load on your spine, so you can do them every single day to stretch and stabilise your spine. The best part is that these exercises require no equipment and can be a great home workout routine. <\/span><\/p>\n

If you wish to know more about my recovery journey<\/b>, check out this podcast:<\/span><\/p>\n

How I recovered from a Herniated Disc (Slipped Disc) injury?<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n

You can also add these exercises to your warm-up or cool-down routine during cardio workouts, strength training or even while playing sports as they target various muscle groups that promote core strength and stability<\/b>.<\/span> <\/p>\n

WHAT IS MEANT BY ‘CORE’?<\/h3>\n

You must have heard or read terms such as “core <\/b>strength” or<\/span> “core <\/b>stability” <\/b><\/span>in various fitness articles and videos, and will continue to read them in this article. <\/p>\n

So, what is ‘core<\/b><\/span>‘ exactly?<\/p>\n

The muscles that surround our spine are considered the ‘core’<\/b><\/span> of our body. It is composed of the abdominal muscles on your front and sides, the erector muscles of the back and even the larger muscles that span multiple joints (like the lats and psoas muscles). Even glutes (muscles in the buttocks) are also an important part of the \u2018core<\/b><\/span>\u2019. The highlighted muscle groups in below images together comprise the ‘core<\/b><\/span>‘ of our body.<\/p>\n\n\n

\"Core<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"Core<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Each and every one of these muscles work together to hold your body upright against gravity and perform day-to-day activities such as standing, walking, twisting or lifting objects. When the core fails to meet the stability demands placed on the body during daily activities or while lifting weights, parts of the spine will be overloaded which can increase risk of injuries and cause pain in different parts of the body (including low back). In essence, core strength and stability are essential for a healthy spine and working on it will help avoid back pain<\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Now that we have realised the importance of our ‘core’, let’s dive into the fun part. Here are my favourite beginners friendly stretches\/ yoga poses to prevent back pain. I still perform them during my rest days or when I feel stiff after sitting for prolonged hours. <\/p>\n

1. GLUTES BRIDGE <\/h3>\n

The gluteal muscles (the muscles in your buttocks) are responsible for hip extension, i.e. the action of moving your thigh backwards. Therefore, it provides stability and support to your low back while performing day-to-day activities such as walking, running and jumping. When the gluteal muscles are strong, you have a stable pelvis and the low back doesn’t bear the brunt of your motion.<\/p>\n

However, when you sit for prolonged hours, you are no longer depending on your lower body to hold you up. As a result, the muscles of the gluteal region (primarily gluteus medius) tend to weaken and get stiff which may lead to low back pain. Sometimes, this may also cause knee or ankle pain as they try to compensate for pelvic instability. Glutes bridge is an excellent exercise to improve glute activation and strengthen the gluteal muscles. It engages the entire posterior chain which includes glutes, hamstrings, calves, erector spinae (the little muscles surrounding the spine), and the lower and upper back muscles – which will give you a stronger back and potentially prevent back pain.<\/p>\n

Steps to perform the Glutes Bridge: <\/b><\/p>\n